Cardiac bed making procedure

Cardiac bed Making

The cardiac bed is used to help the patient assume a sitting position that gives them maximum comfort with minimal stress. The cardiac bed is a type of bed that is mainly arranged in such a way that the patient is kept in a sitting position on the bed with the help of pillows and a Cardiac table, it relieves the patient from the problem caused by heart disease. The cardiac bed is specially made for patients who have heart problems.

Cardiac bed definition

The cardiac bed is a systematically arranged bed for cardiac patients to give proper cardiac position.

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Purpose of Cardiac Bed

To provide a “cardiac position” ( sitting upright )
To make the patient as comfortable as possible when sitting upright.
To relieve dyspnea caused by cardiac disease.
To prevent complications caused by cardiac disease

Scientific Principles of Making Cardiac Bed

Patient Positioning- The patient should be placed in a semi-Fowler’s position (45-degree angle) to reduce the workload on the heart and facilitate optimal lung expansion.
Use of Clean Linens- Clean linens help prevent infection and maintain patient hygiene.
Avoidance of Wrinkles- Smooth linens reduce friction, which can lead to bedsores.
Optimal Bed Height- Adjust the bed height to a comfortable level for both the patient and the caregiver.

Cardiac bed Making Article

The article used for making a cardiac bed	Rationale
Articles of simple bed, including extra items	extra items for the cardiac position.
Backrest/fowler’s bed.	To support the patient while sitting.
Cardiac Table	To provide support and comfort.
Extra pillows	To provide support and comfort.
A footrest.	To prevent slipping down.
Air cushion in a cotton cover/Air mattress	To relieve pressure.

Cardiac bed image

Cardiac position

Cardiac bed-making procedure in nursing

Cardiac-bed Making Procedure	Rational
Prepare the bed the same as the open bed.
The backrest is placed in position at the top of the bed and arrange the pillows behind the patient as necessary	To keep the patient upright and comfortable and provide support to the back.
Adjust the air cushion in place.	To relieve pressure
Place the knee pillow under the knees	To prevent slipping of the client.
Arrange the pillows on either side of the arms.	To Provide support
Adjust the cardiac table with the pillow in front of the client so that the client can lean forward and rest on it.	To provide a comfortable position
Cover the patient properly.	To provide privacy and warmth
Make sure the patient is comfortable and leave the cardiac unit tidy.	To maintain the therapeutic environment

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Nursing Considerations

Monitor the patient’s vital signs before and after bed making, and assess for any signs of distress.
Ensure the patient is aware of how to use the call bell and can reach it easily.
Keep the room well-ventilated and maintain a comfortable room temperature.
Document the procedure in the patient’s medical record.

Conclusion

Cardiac bed-making is a vital nursing procedure for patients with cardiac conditions, as it plays a crucial role in promoting rest, preventing complications, enhancing patient comfort, and facilitating effective monitoring.

FAQs

How often should a cardiac bed be made?

The bed should be made as needed, usually in the morning and after any episodes of sweating or soiling. It’s important to keep the patient comfortable and maintain a clean environment.

Why is a semi-Fowler’s position recommended for cardiac patients?

The semi-Fowler’s position reduces the workload on the heart, enhances lung expansion, and improves overall comfort, making it the preferred position for cardiac patients.

Is a cardiac monitor always required for bed-making?

A cardiac monitor may be needed for patients with specific cardiac conditions or as per the healthcare provider’s orders. It’s not always necessary but can be vital in certain cases.

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